In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in which sperm and eggs are fertilized outside the human body. IVF is a complex procedure in which eggs are removed from the ovaries and sperm and eggs are manually mixed in a laboratory to fertilize the eggs. The fertilized egg, now called an embryo, is implanted into the uterus a few days after fertilization. A pregnancy occurs when the embryo implants in the uterine wall. Dr Dimple Chudgar is the best ivf treatment specialist in Ghatkopar.
Ovarian stimulation, the first stage of IVF treatment, encourages the development of many eggs, not just the naturally developing egg. Ironically, agonists and antagonists are drugs that suppress the ovaries by stopping the ovulation cycle. To deliver higher doses of naturally occurring hormones, fertility drugs - the same hormones that women produce themselves - are administered simultaneously by injection. This stimulates the development of several eggs. The follicle containing each egg produces hormones, mainly progesterone and estrogen. The cycle can be regulated by adjusting the number of fertility treatments according to the number and size of follicles determined by transvaginal ultrasound scanning, as well as the amount of hormones produced in the growing follicles. When hormone levels, follicle number and size are ideal, a single injection is used for egg maturation. Pateint can consult the best ivf specialist doctor in Ghatkopar for ivf treatment.
Egg Retrieval and Sperm CollectionOocyte retrieval is the next stage of the IVF procedure. During this minor surgical procedure, performed under local anesthesia, a small needle is inserted through the vagina into each ovary to extract the egg from each follicle. While the eggs are being removed, the partner or sperm donor provides a sperm sample. During sperm preparation, the most beautiful and swimming sperm are selected and isolated. Get the best treatment with ivf specialist in Ghatkopar.
Fertilization and Embryo CultureAfter careful preparation, the egg and sperm are combined in a laboratory dish and fertilized. If there are problems with the quality of the sperm, also known as the "male factor", a procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is performed, in which the sperm is selected and injected into the egg using a sophisticated microscopic laboratory technique. After fertilization, the embryo begins to develop. They are grown in special conditions in the laboratory until at least day 2-3 (embryo cleavage stage), but usually until day 5-6 (embryo blastocyst stage). Get the best procedure from ivf specialist doctor in Ghatkopar.
Embryo TransferThe best embryos are selected and transferred back into the woman's uterus three to five days after embryo evaluation. One to five days after embryo transfer, the endometrium is prepared with the hormone progesterone for embryo implantation.
Embryo FreezingAfter the transfer of the best embryo or embryos, the excess embryos are frozen and stored. If the first embryo transfer did not result in a live birth, or if the first transfer was successful but the person wants more children, these embryos can be transferred later. This all process can be done for ivf treatment. Dr Dimple Chudgar is well known ivf treatment doctor in Ghatkopar.
Before starting the IVF procedure, you will need to undergo infertility tests and a thorough physical examination. Your partner will also undergo examinations and tests. For example, you will go through the following preparation stages:
At least three months before the embryo transfer, you should start taking folic acid supplements according to your doctor's instructions.
As with any medical procedure, IVF comes with some dangers. Complications include:
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