Infertility

Infertility refers to the inability to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It affects both men and women and can have various causes, such as hormonal imbalances, structural problems in the reproductive organs, genetic factors, or lifestyle factors like age, weight, and smoking.

In women, common causes of infertility include ovulation disorders, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and fallopian tube damage. In men, common causes include low sperm count or quality, problems with the sperm delivery system, and hormonal imbalances.

There are various treatment options available for infertility, depending on the underlying cause. These may include medications to stimulate ovulation, surgery to correct structural abnormalities, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and donor sperm or eggs. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as weight loss or quitting smoking may also improve fertility.

Infertility can be a challenging and emotional issue for couples. It's important to seek the advice of a healthcare professional if you have been trying to conceive for a year without success. They can help identify the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options.